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  Jordan Tourism Guide

 
Historical Sites

Um Al Rasas

 
 The Old and New Testaments mention it, the Romans fortified it and the local Christians were still embellishing it with Byzantine-style mosaics well over one hundred years after the beginning of Muslim rule: Kastron Mefaa, modern Umm ar-Rasas, has a long history. The rectangular walledcity lays in ruins, but several buildings in its eastern part, including churches, a courtyard with a well, staircases and beautifully curved stone arches have been excavated and restored. The main attraction, though, lies outside the city walls: it is the Church of St. Stephen with its perfectly preserved mosaic floor, the largest one in Jordan. It contains the images of 15 major cities of the Holy Land from both east and west of the Jordan River, making it a discovery second only to the mosaic map of Madaba. Less than 2 km north of the fortified town, the highest standing ancient tower of Jordan puzzles the specialists: a 15 metre high, square tower with no door or inner staircase, now inhabited by swarms of birds.