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Jordan Tourism Guide |
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Natural Sites |
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 Mujib
Nature Reserve |
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The Mujib Nature Reserve is the lowest-altitude
nature reserve in the world, with its
spectacular array of scenery near the east coast
of the Dead Sea. The reserve is located within
the deep Wadi Mujib gorge, which enters the Dead
Sea at 410 metres below sea level. The Reserve
extends to the Karak and Madaba mountains to the
north and south, reaching 900 metres above sea
level in some places. This 1,300 metre variation
in elevation, combined with the valley's
year-round water flow from seven tributaries,
means that Wadi Mujib enjoys a magnificent
biodiversity that is still being explored and
documented today. Over 420 species of plants, 10
species of carnivores (Red fox, Blandford fox,
Hyena, Jackal, Wild cat, Caracal, Badger,
Mongoose, Wolf and Arabian Leopard), and 102
species of permanent and migratory birds have
been recorded until this date. Some of the
remote mountain and valley areas are difficult
to reach, and thus offer safe havens for rare
species of cats, goats and other mountain
animals. .
Wondrous Wildlife
Mujib's sandstone cliffs are an ideal habitat
for one of the most beautiful mountain goats in
the world, the Nubian Ibex. The natural Ibex
herds had declined due to over-hunting in easily
accessible areas, causing the Royal Society for
the Conservation of Nature (RSCN) to establish a
captive-breeding programme for Ibex in the Mujib
reserve.
Mujib is also the home of carnivorous species
such as the Caracal; a medium-sized cat
distinguished by its black and white ear tufts.
An agile and powerful hunter, the Caracal can be
spotted in action in the rocky valley of Mujib,
using its amazing jumping power to catch
airborne prey.
Hiking Trails
The Reserve has two main hiking trails:
1) The circular trail allowing 4 groups a week
with maximum 25 persons per group, starts 3 km
south of the Mujib bridge along the Dead Sea and
offers 5 to 6 hours of hiking and swimming
through the Wadi Mujib system.
2) The lower trail also starts from the same
bridge and offers a 1 to 2 hour hike up the
river; you have to swim through natural water
pools including the one at the big waterfall.
Life jackets are provided by the Reserve's
office.
For those who appreciate nature and adventure, a
hike through the Wadi system may prove to be a
challenging exercise rejuvenating the body and
the mind.
Site for Campers
A designated campsite is available with a
hosting capacity of 25 persons per day. It
contains five large tents, barbecue grills and
toilets for visitors and campers. A Reserve
vehicle is provided to drop off luggage while
campers walk to the camping area. |
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